init
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import Katex, { type KatexOptions } from "katex";
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import type {
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PluginWithOptions,
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StateInline,
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ParserBlock,
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ParserInline
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} from "markdown-it";
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import { htmlEscape } from "@renovamen/utils";
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const isValidDelim = (
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state: StateInline,
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pos: number
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): { canOpen: boolean; canClose: boolean } => {
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const prevChar = pos > 0 ? state.src.charCodeAt(pos - 1) : -1;
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const nextChar = pos + 1 <= state.posMax ? state.src.charCodeAt(pos + 1) : -1;
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// 0x20: " ", 0x09: \t
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const isWhitespace = (char: number) => char === 0x20 || char === 0x09;
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// 0x30: "0", 0x39: "9"
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const isDigit = (char: number) => char >= 0x30 && char <= 0x39;
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const canOpen = !isWhitespace(nextChar);
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const canClose = !isWhitespace(prevChar) && !isDigit(nextChar);
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return { canOpen, canClose };
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};
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const mathInline: ParserInline.RuleInline = (state, silent) => {
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if (state.src[state.pos] !== "$") return false;
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const res = isValidDelim(state, state.pos);
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if (!res.canOpen) {
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if (!silent) state.pending += "$";
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state.pos += 1;
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return true;
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}
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/*
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* First check for and bypass all properly escaped delimieters
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* This loop will assume that the first leading backtick can not
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* be the first character in state.src, which is known since
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* we have found an opening delimieter already.
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*/
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const start = state.pos + 1;
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let match = start;
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while ((match = state.src.indexOf("$", match)) !== -1) {
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// Found potential $, look for escapes, pos will point to
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// first non escape when complete
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let pos = match - 1;
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while (state.src[pos] === "\\") pos -= 1;
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// Even number of escapes, potential closing delimiter found
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if ((match - pos) % 2 === 1) break;
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match += 1;
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}
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// No closing delimter found. Consume $ and continue.
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if (match === -1) {
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if (!silent) state.pending += "$";
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state.pos = start;
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return true;
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}
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// Check if we have empty content, ie: $$. Do not parse.
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if (match - start === 0) {
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if (!silent) state.pending += "$$";
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state.pos = start + 1;
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return true;
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}
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// Check for valid closing delimiter
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const closeDelim = isValidDelim(state, match);
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if (!closeDelim.canClose) {
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if (!silent) state.pending += "$";
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state.pos = start;
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return true;
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}
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if (!silent) {
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const token = state.push("mathInline", "math", 0);
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token.markup = "$";
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token.content = state.src.slice(start, match);
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}
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state.pos = match + 1;
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return true;
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};
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const mathBlock: ParserBlock.RuleBlock = (state, start, end, silent) => {
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let pos = state.bMarks[start] + state.tShift[start];
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const max = state.eMarks[start];
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if (pos + 2 > max || state.src.slice(pos, pos + 2) !== "$$") return false;
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pos += 2;
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let firstLine = state.src.slice(pos, max);
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if (silent) return true;
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let found = firstLine.trim().endsWith("$$");
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// Single line expression
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if (found) firstLine = firstLine.trim().slice(0, -2);
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let next = start;
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let lastLine = "";
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while (!found) {
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next += 1;
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if (next >= end) break;
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pos = state.bMarks[next] + state.tShift[next];
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const lineMax = state.eMarks[next];
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// Non-empty line with negative indent should stop the list
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if (pos < lineMax && state.tShift[next] < state.blkIndent) break;
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const trimmedLine = state.src.slice(pos, lineMax).trim();
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if (trimmedLine.endsWith("$$")) {
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lastLine = trimmedLine.slice(0, -2);
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found = true;
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}
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}
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state.line = next + 1;
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const token = state.push("mathBlock", "math", 0);
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token.block = true;
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token.content =
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(firstLine.trim() ? `${firstLine}\n` : "") +
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state.getLines(start + 1, next, state.tShift[start], true) +
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(lastLine.trim() ? lastLine : "");
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token.map = [start, state.line];
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token.markup = "$$";
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return true;
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};
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/**
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* A markdown-it plugin for rendering KaTeX math expressions, improved from
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* https://github.com/waylonflinn/markdown-it-katex.
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*
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* This one is typed and has clearer code.
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*/
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export const MarkdownItKatex: PluginWithOptions<KatexOptions> = (
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md,
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options = { throwOnError: false }
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) => {
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const renderKatex = (
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tex: string,
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options: KatexOptions,
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displayMode: boolean // Whether to render as block math
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): string => {
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options.displayMode = displayMode;
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try {
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return displayMode
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? `<p>${Katex.renderToString(tex, options)}</p>\n`
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: Katex.renderToString(tex, options);
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} catch (error) {
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if (options.throwOnError) console.warn(error);
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const errorMsg = htmlEscape((error as Error).toString());
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const escapedTex = htmlEscape(tex);
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return displayMode
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? `<p class='katex-error' title='${errorMsg}'>${escapedTex}</p>\n`
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: `<span title='${errorMsg}'>${escapedTex}</span>`;
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}
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};
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md.inline.ruler.after("escape", "mathInline", mathInline);
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md.block.ruler.after("blockquote", "mathBlock", mathBlock, {
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alt: ["paragraph", "reference", "blockquote", "list"]
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});
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md.renderer.rules.mathInline = (tokens, idx): string =>
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renderKatex(tokens[idx].content, options, false);
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md.renderer.rules.mathBlock = (tokens, idx): string =>
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renderKatex(tokens[idx].content, options, true);
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};
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export default MarkdownItKatex;
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