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import Katex, { type KatexOptions } from "katex";
import type {
PluginWithOptions,
StateInline,
ParserBlock,
ParserInline
} from "markdown-it";
import { htmlEscape } from "@renovamen/utils";
const isValidDelim = (
state: StateInline,
pos: number
): { canOpen: boolean; canClose: boolean } => {
const prevChar = pos > 0 ? state.src.charCodeAt(pos - 1) : -1;
const nextChar = pos + 1 <= state.posMax ? state.src.charCodeAt(pos + 1) : -1;
// 0x20: " ", 0x09: \t
const isWhitespace = (char: number) => char === 0x20 || char === 0x09;
// 0x30: "0", 0x39: "9"
const isDigit = (char: number) => char >= 0x30 && char <= 0x39;
const canOpen = !isWhitespace(nextChar);
const canClose = !isWhitespace(prevChar) && !isDigit(nextChar);
return { canOpen, canClose };
};
const mathInline: ParserInline.RuleInline = (state, silent) => {
if (state.src[state.pos] !== "$") return false;
const res = isValidDelim(state, state.pos);
if (!res.canOpen) {
if (!silent) state.pending += "$";
state.pos += 1;
return true;
}
/*
* First check for and bypass all properly escaped delimieters
* This loop will assume that the first leading backtick can not
* be the first character in state.src, which is known since
* we have found an opening delimieter already.
*/
const start = state.pos + 1;
let match = start;
while ((match = state.src.indexOf("$", match)) !== -1) {
// Found potential $, look for escapes, pos will point to
// first non escape when complete
let pos = match - 1;
while (state.src[pos] === "\\") pos -= 1;
// Even number of escapes, potential closing delimiter found
if ((match - pos) % 2 === 1) break;
match += 1;
}
// No closing delimter found. Consume $ and continue.
if (match === -1) {
if (!silent) state.pending += "$";
state.pos = start;
return true;
}
// Check if we have empty content, ie: $$. Do not parse.
if (match - start === 0) {
if (!silent) state.pending += "$$";
state.pos = start + 1;
return true;
}
// Check for valid closing delimiter
const closeDelim = isValidDelim(state, match);
if (!closeDelim.canClose) {
if (!silent) state.pending += "$";
state.pos = start;
return true;
}
if (!silent) {
const token = state.push("mathInline", "math", 0);
token.markup = "$";
token.content = state.src.slice(start, match);
}
state.pos = match + 1;
return true;
};
const mathBlock: ParserBlock.RuleBlock = (state, start, end, silent) => {
let pos = state.bMarks[start] + state.tShift[start];
const max = state.eMarks[start];
if (pos + 2 > max || state.src.slice(pos, pos + 2) !== "$$") return false;
pos += 2;
let firstLine = state.src.slice(pos, max);
if (silent) return true;
let found = firstLine.trim().endsWith("$$");
// Single line expression
if (found) firstLine = firstLine.trim().slice(0, -2);
let next = start;
let lastLine = "";
while (!found) {
next += 1;
if (next >= end) break;
pos = state.bMarks[next] + state.tShift[next];
const lineMax = state.eMarks[next];
// Non-empty line with negative indent should stop the list
if (pos < lineMax && state.tShift[next] < state.blkIndent) break;
const trimmedLine = state.src.slice(pos, lineMax).trim();
if (trimmedLine.endsWith("$$")) {
lastLine = trimmedLine.slice(0, -2);
found = true;
}
}
state.line = next + 1;
const token = state.push("mathBlock", "math", 0);
token.block = true;
token.content =
(firstLine.trim() ? `${firstLine}\n` : "") +
state.getLines(start + 1, next, state.tShift[start], true) +
(lastLine.trim() ? lastLine : "");
token.map = [start, state.line];
token.markup = "$$";
return true;
};
/**
* A markdown-it plugin for rendering KaTeX math expressions, improved from
* https://github.com/waylonflinn/markdown-it-katex.
*
* This one is typed and has clearer code.
*/
export const MarkdownItKatex: PluginWithOptions<KatexOptions> = (
md,
options = { throwOnError: false }
) => {
const renderKatex = (
tex: string,
options: KatexOptions,
displayMode: boolean // Whether to render as block math
): string => {
options.displayMode = displayMode;
try {
return displayMode
? `<p>${Katex.renderToString(tex, options)}</p>\n`
: Katex.renderToString(tex, options);
} catch (error) {
if (options.throwOnError) console.warn(error);
const errorMsg = htmlEscape((error as Error).toString());
const escapedTex = htmlEscape(tex);
return displayMode
? `<p class='katex-error' title='${errorMsg}'>${escapedTex}</p>\n`
: `<span title='${errorMsg}'>${escapedTex}</span>`;
}
};
md.inline.ruler.after("escape", "mathInline", mathInline);
md.block.ruler.after("blockquote", "mathBlock", mathBlock, {
alt: ["paragraph", "reference", "blockquote", "list"]
});
md.renderer.rules.mathInline = (tokens, idx): string =>
renderKatex(tokens[idx].content, options, false);
md.renderer.rules.mathBlock = (tokens, idx): string =>
renderKatex(tokens[idx].content, options, true);
};
export default MarkdownItKatex;